Seljuk Caravanserai Network

Timeline

1. 1037–1071Persia–Anatolia Border Trade Routes · Eastern Edge of AnatoliaAfter the Great Seljuk Empire controlled the passage from Iran to Asia Minor, merchant traffic surged, and simple roadside camps gradually developed into institutionalized caravanserai facilities.
2. 1077–1200Konya–Sivas Trade Road · AnatoliaCentered on the capital Konya, the sultanate established caravanserais every twenty to forty kilometers along main roads, offering caravans three days of free lodging and meals, consolidating control over inland trade.
3. 1200–1300Sultan Han · AksarayStone-vaulted courtyards, tall gatehouses and flanking mosques became the standard layout, with remains such as the Sultan Han exemplifying the peak of Seljuk caravanserai architecture.