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Suryavarman II

Type Figure Region Cambodia Time c. 1095–1150 Also known as Suryavarman II、苏耶跋摩二世、苏利亚华尔曼二世、Paramavishnuloka

Suryavarman II (d. c. 1150) seized the throne by force in 1113, expanded the Khmer Empire, and commissioned the world-famous Angkor Wat.

Timeline

  1. c. 1112–1113Angkor · CambodiaSuryavarman II overthrew the two co-rulers Dharanindravarman I and Toranavarman II by force, formally ascending the Khmer throne in 1113 and inaugurating the most brilliant era of Khmer history.
  2. 1113–1150Angkor · CambodiaHe oversaw the building of Angkor Wat, centered on a Vishnu temple, showcasing the peak of Khmer architecture and relief art; he repeatedly campaigned against Champa (central Vietnam), Siam, and the Malay Peninsula, pushing Khmer territory to its greatest extent; he repeatedly sent envoys to the Song dynasty, establishing diplomatic and trade ties.

Sources