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Fatimid Expansion in North Africa
In the 10th century, the Fatimid Caliphate expanded from its Ifriqiya base across the Maghreb, conquering the Aghlabids and Idrisids and reshaping No…
Timeline
- 909–921Ifriqiya · TunisiaAfter overthrowing the Aghlabid dynasty, the Fatimids consolidated control over central and coastal Tunisia, establishing a capital and naval base at Mahdia and securing their rule over Ifriqiya.
- 925–980Algerian Highlands · AlgeriaFatimid forces advanced westward, establishing governorates in Algeria and installing the Zirid tribe as vassals, while repeatedly contending with Morocco's Idrisid dynasty and local Berber forces, gradually expanding Maghreb influence.
- 950–969Cyrenaica · LibyaThe Fatimids consolidated control over the Libyan coast and Cyrenaica, cutting the Ikhshidid dynasty's links with the west and making strategic preparations for Jawhar's expedition to Egypt; North African expansion reached a temporary peak with the conquest of Egypt in 969.
Sources
- Fatimid dynasty — Expansion in North Africa https://www.britannica.com/topic/Fatimid-dynasty