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End of Shailendra Influence in Java and the Beginning of the Post-Srivijaya Era
In the 1070s, the political influence of the Shailendra dynasty, once dominant in Central Javanese Buddhist architecture and Srivijaya maritime hegem…
Timeline
- 1070–1073Central Java (Borobudur area) · IndonesiaSince Shailendra power shifted eastward and Srivijayan influence grew in the 9th century, the Buddhist kingdoms of Central Java gradually waned. By the 1070s, the temple network around Borobudur lacked large-scale royal patronage, indicating the end of direct Shailendra rule in Central Java.
- 1074–1077Royal center of East Java · IndonesiaThe kings of the Isyana dynasty established new administrative and religious centers in East Java, blending Hindu and Buddhist traditions. Inscriptions of the 1070s show local nobles pledging loyalty to the new court, marking the completion of Java's eastward political shift.
- 1076–1079Java Sea and Sunda Strait · MaritimeShailendra and Srivijaya had shared maritime trade and Buddhist cultural networks. By the late 1070s, the new regime shifting eastward in Java no longer depended on Palembang's hegemony, instead developing independent trade links with ports across the Nusantara, accelerating the formation of a post-Srivijaya multipolar order.
Sources
- The Indianized States of Southeast Asia — George Coedès (1968)
- Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula — Paul Michel Munoz (2006)