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Ptolemy

Type Figure Region Alexandria Time c. 100–170 Also known as 克劳狄乌斯·托勒密、Claudius Ptolemaeus、Ptolemy

Ptolemy was a Hellenistic scholar active in Alexandria in the second century CE, whose Almagest set out geocentric astronomy and whose Geography comp…

Timeline

  1. c. 120–150Alexandria · EgyptHe conducted astronomical observation and mathematical research in Alexandria, writing works such as the Almagest and the Geography, laying the foundations of the geocentric worldview and ancient cartography.
  2. c. 150–170Alexandria · EgyptHe continued to revise his astronomical and geographical works; his theoretical system was transmitted through Arabic scholars and profoundly influenced the medieval Islamic world and the European scientific tradition.

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