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Afonso IV
Afonso IV (1291–1357) ruled Portugal from 1325, intervened in Castilian succession disputes, and in 1355 had Inês de Castro executed.
Timeline
- 1351–1354Coimbra · PortugalCrown Prince Pedro insisted on maintaining his relationship with the Castilian noblewoman Inês de Castro, threatening the marriage arrangement with Castile; under pressure from the nobility Afonso IV weighed how to act, the court became increasingly divided, and Iberian diplomacy suffered as a result.
- 1355–1357Lisbon · PortugalIn January 1355 he ordered the execution of Inês de Castro at Coimbra, provoking fierce resistance from Prince Pedro, who briefly rose in rebellion; Afonso IV died on 28 May 1357 and the prince succeeded as Pedro I, while the Inês affair became a major theme in Portuguese literature and political memory.
Sources
- Encyclopaedia Britannica: Afonso IV (king of Portugal) https://www.britannica.com/biography/Afonso-IV
- Portugal: A Companion History — José Hermano Saraiva (1997)