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Vijayanagara Empire
The Vijayanagara Empire (1336–1646) was a Hindu power that rose on the Deccan Plateau of southern India, founded by Harihara I and Bukka I;…
Timeline
- 1336–1350Eastern Karnataka · KarnatakaHarihara I and Bukka I established the Vijayanagara polity in the southern Deccan as Tughluq Sultanate power waned, using the Hindu faith to unify local forces.
- 1351–1360Tungabhadra River basin · KarnatakaAfter succeeding to the throne around 1356, Bukka I moved the capital to Vijayanagara, integrating the local chieftains of Karnataka and Andhra and establishing the empire's early administrative and military framework.
- c. 1420–1520City of Vijayanagara · IndiaUnder Deva Raya II and Krishnadeva Raya the empire reached its peak, controlling most of the major trade routes of southern India and establishing maritime contacts with Portuguese merchants.
- 1565–1646Talikota · KarnatakaIn 1565 a coalition of Deccan sultanates defeated the Vijayanagara army at the Battle of Talikota; after the capital fell, the empire fragmented into several successor states and finally disappeared by 1646.
Sources
- A Forgotten Empire: Vijayanagar; A Contribution to the History of India — Robert Sewell (1900)
- The New Cambridge History of India: Vijayanagara — Burton Stein (1989)