← Explore on the interactive map
Fragmentation of the Great Seljuk Empire
After the deaths of Seljuk Sultan Malik-Shah and vizier Nizam al-Mulk in 1092, the empire fell into succession wars and regional fragmentation, split…
Timeline
- 1092Isfahan · PersiaSultan Malik-Shah died in Isfahan shortly after Nizam al-Mulk's assassination, depriving the empire of the sultan and vizier who had unified it; the power vacuum quickly widened.
- 1092–1099Middle East · Middle EastPrinces such as Barkiyaruq and Muhammad each proclaimed themselves ruler in Persia and Iraq, generals held independent military power, and the empire's territory shattered into multiple Seljuk polities warring against one another.
Sources
- Bosworth, C.E. The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (AD 1000-1217) — C.E. Bosworth (1968)