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Ottoman–Venetian War over Crete (1650s campaigns)
The struggle between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice over Crete entered a prolonged war of attrition in the 1650s.…
Timeline
- 1651–1655Candia fortress · CreteOttoman forces advanced the siege of Candia with methodical trench warfare, while the Venetian defenders resisted stubbornly behind strong fortifications; both sides suffered heavy casualties and the war settled into a long war of attrition.
- 1655–1660Eastern Mediterranean waters · Eastern MediterraneanThe Venetian fleet actively operated in the eastern Mediterranean, attempting to cut Ottoman reinforcements and supplies to Crete; in 1656 Venice won a major naval victory at the Dardanelles, dealing a heavy blow to Ottoman sea power and giving the land campaign in Crete a temporary reprieve.
Sources
- The Ottoman Empire, 1600-1800 — Suraiya Faroqhi (2006)
- Venice: A New History — Thomas F. Madden (2012)