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Perpetual Edict (Netherlands, 1577)
On 12 February 1577, Don John, governor of the Netherlands appointed by Philip II, signed the Perpetual Edict at Marche-en-Famenne, promising to with…
Timeline
- 1576–1577Netherlands · NetherlandsAfter the harsh repression of the previous governor, the Duke of Alba, provoked the 'Spanish Fury', Philip II sent Don John to take over. Don John adopted a conciliatory posture, negotiating with representatives of the Dutch provinces and promising to restore traditional liberties and withdraw troops.
- 1577Marche-en-Famenne · Luxembourg ProvinceDon John signed the Perpetual Edict at Marche, formally promising to withdraw foreign troops, respect provincial judicial and fiscal privileges, and convene a national States-General. The provincial representatives at first recognized his gubernatorial authority, and north-south relations briefly eased.
- 1577Namur · WalloniaIn autumn 1577, Don John secretly seized the citadel of Namur, which the rebels regarded as a betrayal of the Perpetual Edict. Trust between the two sides collapsed, the Netherlands was plunged back into full-scale military confrontation, and the Perpetual Edict became a failed attempt at reconciliation in the Eighty Years' War.
Sources
- Perpetual Edict (1577) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpetual_Edict_(1577)
- Eighty Years' War https://www.britannica.com/event/Eighty-Years-War