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Rudaki

Type Figure Region Central Asia Time 858–941 Also known as Rudaki、Rudaki Samarqandi、Abu Abd Allah Jafar ibn Muhammad al-Rudaki、鲁达基·萨马尔罕迪

Persian poet (c. 858–941) hailed as the 'father of Persian poetry,' long-serving court poet of the Samanid emirs, whose fresh style and couplet form …

Timeline

  1. 858–880Rudak (near present-day Panjakent) · SogdiaBorn into a peasant family, he showed poetic and musical talent from childhood and studied Arabic and Persian literature; already known locally in his youth for a fresh poetic style, he was later recommended to the Samanid court.
  2. c. 900–935Bukhara (Samanid capital) · BukharaHe composed a great many lyric and panegyric poems at the Samanid courts in Bukhara and elsewhere, and also attempted long narrative poems such as a Persian rhymed version of Kalila and Dimna; his plain, bright style earned him the contemporary title 'King of Poets,' and he helped make New Persian the dominant literary language.
  3. c. 935–941Near Balkh · BalkhHe left Bukhara after becoming embroiled in court intrigues or falling out of favor, went blind in his old age, spent his remaining years in Khorasan, and died near Balkh; many of his works were lost after his death, but surviving fragments still show his exemplary expression of feelings about nature and life.

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