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Battle of Nagashino
In 1575, the allied forces of Oda Nobunaga and Tokugawa Ieyasu fortified Nagashino in Mikawa Province, using large numbers of matchlocks and palisade…
Timeline
- 1575Shitara Plain and surroundings of Nagashino · Aichi PrefectureOda Nobunaga arrived with reinforcements and, together with Tokugawa Ieyasu, built wooden palisades and ditches at Shitara Plain, concentrating some 3,000 matchlocks to form a layered firepower position, ready to meet Takeda Katsuyori's large army sortieing to relieve Okazaki Castle.
- 1575Shitara Plain battlefield · Aichi PrefectureThe Takeda army launched repeated cavalry assaults but suffered heavy losses before the Oda-Tokugawa allied segmented volleys and obstacle works. Senior Takeda retainers Yamamoto Kansuke, Hara Masatane, Naitō Masahide, Saitō Morishige and others were killed, and Takeda Katsuyori was forced to order a retreat.
- 1575Toward Kai and Tōtōmi · Chūbu regionThe disastrous defeat at Nagashino severely weakened the Takeda army's elite and the cohesion of its retainers; the Oda-Tokugawa alliance subsequently nibbled away at Takeda domains, laying the groundwork for the destruction of the Takeda clan more than a decade later.
Sources
- Nagashino 1575: Slaughter at the Barricades — Stephen Turnbull (2000)
- 信長公記 — 太田牛一