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Rivalry Between Tikal and Calakmul
In the 8th-century Maya lowland city-state system, Tikal and Calakmul vied for regional hegemony, shaping Late Classic Maya politics.
Timeline
- 701–750Calakmul · MexicoThe Snake Dynasty, centered on Calakmul, infiltrated Tikal's surroundings through a network of vassals, launching repeated military operations and capturing Tikal's rulers, proclaiming hegemony in inscriptions and sculpture.
- 750–800Tikal · GuatemalaTikal rebuilt its political influence in the later 8th century, continuing grand construction projects and recording victories over Calakmul and its allies; the rivalry ran through the entire century and affected cities across the lowlands.
Sources
- The Maya — Michael D. Coe (2011)