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Aftermath of the Mazdak Movement
The Mazdakite sect launched a social revolutionary movement in Sasanian Persia from the late 5th to early 6th century, advocating communal property a…
Timeline
- 528Ctesiphon · MesopotamiaUnder pressure from the nobles and priests, Kavad I turned to suppressing the Mazdak movement, ordering the execution of Mazdak and his followers, and using Prince Khosrow to preside over the purge ceremonies, dealing a devastating blow to the movement's open organizations.
- 531–540Sasanian Empire · Iranian PlateauAfter Khosrow I ascended the throne, he hunted down the remaining Mazdakites, restored the land and religious privileges of the nobles and priestly classes, and at the same time, under the guise of reform, reorganized the tax and property relations thrown into chaos by the movement's turmoil, laying an orderly foundation for the governance of his prosperous reign.
- 541–550Iranian Plateau · Iranian PlateauThe empire continued to prohibit Mazdakite thought as heresy, and the Zoroastrian priestly system reconsolidated its status as the state religion. Though the social contradictions revealed by the movement were suppressed by force, they became an important reference point for reform and stability maintenance in 6th-century Persian political discourse.
Sources
- The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(2): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods — Ehsan Yarshater (ed.) (1983)