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Kediri Kingdom of Java
In the 1130s CE, the Kediri kingdom of East Java enjoyed relative stability under Jayabaya or his predecessor, rooted in the Brantas river basin and …
Timeline
- 1131–1135Brantas river basin · JavaThe Kediri kingdom relied on fertile river-valley rice paddies and irrigation systems to maintain food surpluses, with the court collecting taxes and labor services through local officials and temple networks. Agricultural output in the 1130s supported court expenditure and external exchange, making East Java one of the most densely populated and economically active regions of Java at the time.
- 1135–1140Kediri court · JavaIn the 1130s the Kediri court continued a syncretic Hindu-Buddhist religious culture, patronizing Sanskrit literature and statuary arts. Later Javanese traditions shaped Jayabaya into a model of the just monarch, and his reign is remembered collectively as a golden age of the Kediri kingdom.
Sources
- The Indianized States of Southeast Asia — G. Coedès (1968)
- A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1200 — M. C. Ricklefs (2008)