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George Maniakes
George Maniakes was a famous 11th-century Byzantine general, born in an unknown year, who died around 1043 in a failed rebellion.
Timeline
- 1001–1030Mesopotamian frontier · Byzantine eastern frontierServing in the eastern theme from 1001 to 1010, he gradually accumulated combat experience against Arab and Kurdish forces, laying the foundation for his later rise to senior command.
- 1030–1038Edessa · MesopotamiaHe led armies eastward, recovering fortresses such as Edessa, greatly enhancing his reputation, and was entrusted by the emperor with higher military authority before being sent to the Sicilian theater.
- 1038–1043Sicily · SicilyFrom 1038 to 1040 he led troops to recover many cities in Sicily, including Syracuse; due to friction with the court and his Norman allies, he rose in rebellion in Italy in 1043, was defeated, and killed.
Sources
- Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium — Alexander Kazhdan (ed.) (1991)
- Byzantium and Its Army, 284-1081 — Warren Treadgold (1995)