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Byzantine Icon Painting
Byzantine icon painting is a religious image tradition on wood or walls, following strict Orthodox theological formulas and anti-naturalistic formal …
Timeline
- c. 550–600Constantinople · Byzantine EmpireCourt and church workshops in the age of Justinian formed compositional norms for icons; gold grounds, frontal figures, and sacred proportions became standards of Orthodox imagery, with early exemplars surviving at St. Catherine's Monastery on Mount Sinai and elsewhere.
- c. 601–700Constantinople · Byzantine EmpireIcons were widely used in liturgy and private devotion, and the theological dispute over whether their veneration amounted to idolatry sharpened in the late seventh century, foreshadowing the eighth-century iconoclast movement.
Sources
- The Icon: Window on the Kingdom — Michel Quenot (1991)
- Byzantine Art — Robin Cormack (2000)