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Hanyang (Joseon capital)
Hanseong, the Joseon dynasty capital also known as Hanyang, was the political and cultural center of King Sejong's reign in the mid-15th century.
Timeline
- 1394–1395Hanseong · Korean PeninsulaYi Seong-gye moved the capital to Hanyang, building Gyeongbokgung and the palace walls, establishing Hanseong as the Joseon capital and replacing Kaesong as the center of the political order.
- 1441–1450Hanseong · Korean PeninsulaDuring King Sejong's reign Hanseong was the center of Jiphyeonjeon scholarship, astronomy and calendar science, and agricultural experiments; Hunminjeongeum was created in 1443 and promulgated in 1446, while the royal city's markets and Han River shipping grew increasingly prosperous.
- 1450Hanseong · Korean PeninsulaKing Sejong died in 1450 and Munjong acceded; Hanseong continued as the Joseon capital, presiding over court assemblies, the civil service examinations and exchanges with Ming envoys, with the royal city institutions and Sejong-era cultural achievements carried forward.
Sources
- 朝鲜王朝实录·世宗 — 朝鲜王朝史编修馆
- The Cambridge History of Korea, Volume 1 — Martina Deuchler (ed.) (2023)