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Spread of Hinduism to Southeast Asia
From the 1st to 5th centuries CE, Hinduism reached Southeast Asia by sea with merchants, Brahmins, and migrants, profoundly influencing royal symboli…
Timeline
- 1–200Bay of Bengal–Strait of Malacca sea route · Maritime trade routesHindu thought and rituals reached Southeast Asian ports from South India through maritime trade; Brahmins participated in local royal ceremonies, and early Sanskrit inscriptions and Indian-style religious art appeared.
- 300–500Indochinese Peninsula and Malay Archipelago · Southeast AsiaBy the 5th century, Hindu god-king concepts, temple architecture, and mythological systems had taken firm root in Funan, Champa, Srivijaya, and Myanmar's Mon kingdoms, shaping early Southeast Asian state forms alongside Buddhism.
Sources
- Indianization of Southeast Asia https://www.britannica.com/topic/Indianization
- The Indianized States of Southeast Asia — George Coedès (1968)