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Abu Yaqub Yusuf II
Abu Yaqub Yusuf II (c. 1203–1224), caliph of the Almohad dynasty in Morocco, succeeded his father Muhammad al-Nasir in 1213 and reigned until 1224;…
Timeline
- 1203–1212Marrakesh · MoroccoYusuf II was the son of Caliph Muhammad al-Nasir and grandson of Yaqub al-Mansur, raised at the Marrakesh court; during his grandfather's and father's reigns the empire passed through its zenith and the crushing defeat at Las Navas de Tolosa (1212).
- 1213–1220Marrakesh · MoroccoIn 1213 Yusuf II succeeded his father Muhammad al-Nasir, acceding as a minor with court notables acting as regents. He maintained suzerainty over the remaining Andalusi territories, but the empire's power in Iberia continued to shrink.
- 1213–1224Marrakesh · MoroccoDuring Yusuf II's reign (1213–1224) Almohad authority in Iberia and the Maghreb steadily declined; after his death in January 1224 the dynasty immediately fell into a struggle for the throne and fragmentation. Note: the scholar Averroes (Ibn Rushd), often said to have been his protégé, died in 1198 and was in fact a court scholar under Yusuf I and al-Mansur.
Sources
- Yusuf II, Almohad caliph https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_II,_Almohad_caliph
- The Almohads: The Rise of an Islamic Empire — Amira K. Bennison (2016)