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Consolidation of Jin rule at Shangjing Huining Prefecture
In the 1130s Jin's capital Shangjing Huining steadily strengthened rule: formally titled Shangjing in 1138, with palaces and circuit-prefecture syste…
Timeline
- 1131–1135Shangjing Huining Prefecture · HeilongjiangIn his later years Emperor Taizong governed from Huining as capital, holding the boljie councils of the princes there; meng'an mou-ke military households gathered in Shangjing Circuit, and the palace and market districts steadily expanded, consolidating the Jurchen ruling foundation.
- 1138Imperial city of Shangjing Huining Prefecture · HeilongjiangEmperor Xizong formally granted Huining Prefecture the title Shangjing in Tianjuan 1, expanded the imperial city and palaces (including Daming Hall), and established Shangjing's statutory status within the five-capital system; the new Three Departments and Six Ministries system was also promulgated at Huining, merging capital functions with the Chinese-style central administration.
- 1136–1140Shangjing Circuit · Northeast ChinaShangjing Circuit administered Puyu Circuit, Helan Circuit, Huligai Circuit, and key towns such as Huining Prefecture, Zhaozhou, and Longzhou, managed through fourteen general headquarters across fifteen circuits; the Northeast Circuit pacification commission pacified Khitan remnants and the Shiwei and Mongol tribes, forming a network radiating from Huining across the entire Northeast.
Sources
- 金史·地理志 — 脱脱等 (1345)
- 金上京会宁府遗址考古报告 — 黑龙江省文物考古研究所