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Great Flood of Mexico City

Type Event Region North America Time 1604

In November 1604, continuous heavy rains and a surge in Lake Texcoco caused a severe flood in Mexico City, prompting emergency drainage and relief by…

Timeline

  1. 1604Urban area of Mexico City · Valley of MexicoDays of heavy rain sharply raised the water levels of Lake Texcoco and the Xochimilco system; lake water flowed back into the city through old Aztec canals and low-lying districts, turning streets into rivers and severely soaking low buildings and warehouses.
  2. 1604–1605Mexico City · MexicoThe viceroyalty mobilized laborers to dredge waterways, reinforce embankments, and resettle victims; church and municipal institutions participated in relief. Post-disaster assessments again emphasized the need for systematic overhaul of valley drainage, building pressure for subsequent large-scale hydraulic plans.

Sources