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Mamluk Glassware

Type Object Region Egypt Time 1351–1360

In the 14th century, glass workshops in Cairo and Syria under the Mamluk Sultanate produced lamps, bottles, and cups using enamel painting and gildin…

Timeline

  1. 1351–1354Fustat, Cairo · EgyptGlass workshops in the Fustat area of Cairo inherited Roman and early Islamic traditions, producing lamps, ewers, and bottles by glassblowing; craftsmen blew molten glass into molds or shaped it freely, then annealed it, laying the foundation for subsequent painting and gilding processes.
  2. 1355–1357Sultan's court workshop, Cairo · EgyptMamluk glassware is renowned for enamel painting and gold-leaf decoration: craftsmen painted Arabic calligraphy, arabesques, and geometric patterns on the surface, fired them in a kiln to fix the colors, and some fine pieces were further gilded. Mosque chalices and pieces bestowed by sultans represent the highest level of craft of this period.
  3. 1358–1360Port of Alexandria · EgyptMamluk glassware was shipped through the port of Alexandria to Venice, Genoa, and Levantine ports, and was also given as diplomatic gifts to the Ilkhanate and European monarchs. Fine Islamic glass of this period survives in European church and noble collections, testifying to cross-regional craft exchange in the Mediterranean.

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