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Ghaznavid raids on India (1090s)
In the 1090s, late in Ibrahim's reign, the Ghaznavid Sultanate still raided northwest India, plundering Punjab and Rajasthan to cover Central Asian f…
Timeline
- 1091–1095Ghazni · AfghanistanThe Ghaznavid court assembled cavalry and light troops at Ghazni, replenishing the treasury with Indian wealth and meeting tribute obligations to their Seljuk suzerain; the expeditions' motives combined religious appeal with fiscal need.
- 1096–1100Lahore · PunjabGhaznavid forces struck out from forward bases at Lahore, attacking local Hindu princes' territories and plundering temples and towns; local polities could not organize effective joint defense, and the northwest Indian line steadily weakened.
Sources
- The Later Ghaznavids — Bosworth, C.E. (1977)
- The Cambridge History of Iran, Vol. 4 (1975)