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Mixtec-Zapotec Conflict
In the late 12th century, Mixtec and Zapotec polities in Mexico's Oaxaca Valley contested territory fiercely after the decline of Monte Albán's tradi…
Timeline
- 1190–1195Monte Albán · OaxacaThe Zapotec traditional capital Monte Albán had lost its capacity for regional integration, and surrounding Mixtec and Zapotec local polities competed for resources and trade routes between the valley and the Mixteca highlands.
- 1195–1199Mixteca highlands · MixtecaThrough marriage and force, the Mixtec warrior class gained control of more valley settlements; Zapotec polities organized defenses around new centers such as Yaltepec, and Oaxaca's political landscape took on a pattern of polycentric competition.
Sources
- The Mixtecs: Ancient Peoples of Southern Mexico — John Pohl (2002)