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Ming Great Wall Reconstruction (1540s)
In the 1540s, Altan Khan led Mongol tribes in frequent raids on Ming northern frontier garrisons, prompting the Jiajing Emperor to order large-scale …
Timeline
- 1541–1544Datong–Xuanfu · ChinaIn the 1540s, Altan Khan repeatedly invaded frontier garrisons such as Datong and Xuanfu. On the advice of officials including Zeng Xui, the Ming court ordered the construction of brick walls and the encasing of the Great Wall in brick and stone, strengthening the defenses of the Nine Frontier Garrisons.
- 1545–1550Jizhen (Juyong Pass–Shanhaiguan) · ChinaIn the mid-to-late 1540s, the Great Wall at Jizhen was extensively encased in brick and stone, with hollow watchtowers and passes added, forming an important basis for the main form of the Ming Great Wall seen today. Qi Jiguang later continued to improve defenses at Jizhen.
Sources
- Great Wall of China | Britannica https://www.britannica.com/topic/Great-Wall-of-China