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Early Ming Maritime Ban (1390s)
In the 1390s, the Hongwu Emperor continued strict maritime bans, prohibiting private overseas trade and allowing only limited official tributary mari…
Timeline
- 1390–1394Nanjing · ChinaThe Ming court reaffirmed the maritime ban under the framework of the Great Ming Code, strictly prohibiting private construction of sea-going vessels with two or more masts and unauthorized overseas trade, with severe punishments for violators; the maritime ban entered a phase of institutional consolidation.
- 1395–1399Coasts of Fujian and Zhejiang · southeast coastThe court reorganized the Maritime Trade Supervisorates, bringing overseas trade under the control of the tributary system, strengthening coastal patrols and fishing bans; private smuggling and wokou activity were suppressed but not eliminated.
Sources
- 明代海禁政策研究