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Poyang Lake Naval Battle Mongchong Warship
The mongchong was the main warship type in Yangtze-Huai naval warfare at the end of the Yuan and start of the Ming, combining tower-ship height with …
Timeline
- 1361–1362Middle and lower Yangtze waters · Middle and Lower YangtzeFactions such as Chen Youliang and Zhu Yuanzhang commonly used large tower ships and mongchong in struggles for the Yangtze and its lakes; tall-hulled, able to carry troops and firearms, they were the main warship types before the decisive battle at Poyang Lake.
- 1363Waters around Kanglang Mountain, Poyang Lake · JiangxiBoth sides formed up hundreds of mongchong and tower ships, combining handgonnes, fire arrows, and boarding melee; Chen Youliang's flagship, 'tall as a city tower,' became the focus of the battle, and the Ming forces ultimately broke the Han fleet with fire attacks and dividing tactics.
- 1364–1370Yingtian Prefecture (Nanjing) and riverside garrisons · JiangnanAfter his victory, Zhu Yuanzhang integrated captured and self-built warships, incorporating mongchong into the early Ming naval fleet alongside small patrol craft, providing mainline vessels for river and coastal defense during the Hongwu era.
Sources
- 明太祖实录 (1962)
- Early Ming China: A Political History, 1355–1435 — Edward L. Dreyer (1982)