Iznik ceramics

Timeline

1. c. 1300–1450Iznik · TurkeyIznik inherited Byzantine and Seljuk glazed pottery techniques; early products featured blue glazes and geometric patterns, providing technical and kiln foundations for later imperial tiles.
2. c. 1471–1480Istanbul · TurkeyAfter Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror's capture of Constantinople, large-scale construction began and the court systematically ordered architectural tiles from Iznik, with cobalt blue and white floral motifs gradually taking shape.
3. c. 1520–1600Iznik · TurkeyBuildings such as the Süleymaniye Mosque in Süleyman's era made extensive use of Iznik tiles; coral red glazes and intricate floral patterns reached their peak, becoming a hallmark of Ottoman visual art.
4. c. 1650–1700Iznik · TurkeyCompetition from imported porcelain, lost glaze recipes, and changing court tastes led to the decline of Iznik's kilns; surviving tiles have become important artifacts in museums and architectural restoration.