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Gothic War (Italy)
In 535, Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian I launched a war to conquer the Ostrogothic Kingdom in Italy;…
Timeline
- 535–536Sicily · SicilyJustinian, citing internal strife in the Ostrogothic Kingdom, ordered Belisarius to sail from Constantinople with a fleet, first taking Sicily and then advancing north into mainland Italy, opening nearly twenty years of conquest.
- 536–552Rome · LazioAfter recovering Rome, Eastern Roman forces faced prolonged Ostrogothic sieges and repeated contests; Ostrogothic rulers such as Vitiges and Totila mounted stubborn resistance, and cities of central Italy were repeatedly ravaged, resulting in a war of attrition.
- 552–554Southern Italy · CampaniaAfter defeating Totila at Taginae, Narses mopped up remaining Ostrogothic forces between 552 and 554; the last king Teia was defeated at Mons Lactarius, the Ostrogothic Kingdom perished, and Italy was incorporated into the Eastern Roman provincial system.
Sources
- Procopius, History of the Wars, Books V–VIII (Gothic War) — Procopius of Caesarea https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Procopius/home.html
- The Restoration of Rome: Barbarian Popes and Imperial Pretenders — Peter Heather (2013)