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Leif Erikson's Voyage to Vinland
Around 1000 CE, the Icelandic explorer Leif Erikson sailed west from Greenland and, according to the Saga of the Greenlanders and the Saga of Erik th…
Timeline
- c. 1000Brattahlíð, Greenland · GreenlandAfter being urged to convert to Christianity by King Olaf I of Norway, Leif Erikson organized a fleet that sailed west from the Viking settlement in Greenland, intending to find lands that Bjarni Herjólfsson had glimpsed but never landed on.
- c. 1000Vinland · Newfoundland and LabradorThe fleet passed through coastal areas such as Helluland and Markland before finally landing at Vinland and setting up a temporary camp. The sagas describe the land as rich in resources with relatively mild winters, where the explorers overwintered and gathered timber and grapes (or berries).
- c. 1000–1002Greenland · GreenlandAfter completing the voyage, Leif returned to Greenland with timber and spread news of Vinland to the community. His brother Thorvald and later Thorfinn Karlsefni organized larger-scale colonization efforts, but the Vinland settlement could not be sustained long-term, and Viking activity in North America faded within about a century.
Sources
- Eiríks saga rauða (The Saga of Erik the Red)
- Grænlendinga saga (The Saga of the Greenlanders)
- Vinland and the Vikings — Gwyn Jones (1984)