Execution of Conradin

Timeline

1. 1268Plain of Tagliacozzo · AbruzzoConradin fought a decisive battle against Charles I of Anjou at Tagliacozzo with a coalition of German knights, Ghibellines, and Luceran Saracens. Initially Conradin's forces routed Charles's main line; as soldiers pursued the disordered enemy, Charles's general Ecardo de Valeri led the reserve cavalry in a surprise attack, causing Conradin's army to collapse along its entire line, with many killed or captured.
2. 1268Astura · LazioAfter the defeat, Conradin and a few companions including Frederick of Baden fled by boat, but at Astura on the Lazio coast their identities were discovered by the local Frangipani nobles, who handed them over to Charles I of Anjou. This marked the end of Conradin's last chance to escape.
3. 1268Market square of Naples · NaplesCharles I put Conradin on trial for treason; most princes refused to sign the death warrant, and it was ultimately countersigned by Robert, Count of Flanders. On 29 October 1268, Conradin and companions including Frederick of Baden were publicly beheaded in the market square of Naples. Conradin was only 16 years old, and before execution he reportedly threw his glove into the crowd, signifying the entrusting of his legacy to Peter of Aragon (his brother-in-law). This was the Hohenstaufen dynasty's final appearance in history.