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Beginning of Spanish Colonization of Hispaniola
During Columbus's second voyage in 1493, Spain established its first permanent colonial outpost, the town of La Isabela, on the large Caribbean islan…
Timeline
- 1493–1494La Isabela · HispaniolaColumbus founded the town of La Isabela on the northern coast of Hispaniola as Spain's first planned colonial town in the Americas, with a governor's residence, churches, and mining facilities.
- 1495–1500Hispaniola · Greater AntillesSpanish colonists levied gold tribute on the Taíno and implemented the repartimiento allocation system, forcing indigenous people to engage in gold mining and agriculture, leading to social collapse and a sharp population decline.
Sources
- La Isabela: First European Town in the Americas https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5907/
- A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies — Bartolomé de las Casas (1552)