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Songtsen Gampo

Type Figure Region Tibetan Plateau Time 617–650 Also known as Tibetan emperor (tsenpo)

Thirty-third tsenpo of the Yarlung dynasty of the Tibetan Empire, born c. 617 CE and died 650.…

Timeline

  1. 629–637Middle Yarlung Tsangpo River (Yarlung Valley) · ShannanFormally acceding at the age of thirteen, with the support of powerful ministers and clan elders he annexed neighboring powers including Supi, Gongbu, and Yangtong (Zhangzhung), gradually expanding Tibetan control and laying the foundation for unifying the plateau.
  2. 638–641Lhasa · LhasaCompleted the integration of the major tribes of the Tibetan Plateau, moved the capital to Lhasa, and built palaces, fortresses, and a road system, establishing a centralized governing framework; the Tibetan Empire developed from a regional power into a unified state.
  3. 641–650Lhasa · LhasaMarried Princess Wencheng of the Tang dynasty and maintained envoy exchanges with the Tang; according to Tibetan textual traditions, his era introduced Buddhism, created or reformed the Tibetan writing system, and promulgated a legal code, profoundly influencing later Tibetan culture.

Sources