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Consolidation of Goryeo's Vassalage under the Mongol Overlordship
In the 1270s the Yuan established and strengthened a suzerain-vassal order over Goryeo: after Wonjong was restored with Mongol arms, Goryeo owed trib…
Timeline
- 1271–1272Gaeseong · GoryeoAfter King Wonjong Wang Jeon was restored with Mongol support, the Goryeo court formally acknowledged Yuan suzerainty, regularly sending tribute missions and tribute goods, and accepting the darughachi the Yuan stationed in Goryeo to supervise government affairs and military intelligence.
- 1273–1276Dadu · Yuan dynastyGoryeo's crown prince and royal princes were sent to serve at the Yuan capital Dadu, and the Yuan court also married princesses to Goryeo's crown prince, consolidating suzerain control through both blood ties and the hostage system.
- 1277–1280Korean Peninsula · Korean PeninsulaGoryeo forces under Yuan direction participated in preparations for the invasions of Japan and the suppression of domestic rebellions; Yuan envoys and military personnel were permanently stationed in Gaeseong, extending the suzerain relationship from ceremonial tribute to routine military-administrative coordination.
Sources
- 元史 — 宋濂等
- 高丽史 — 郑麟趾等