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Fall of Candia and Venice's Loss of Crete
In September 1669, after more than twenty years of siege, the Venetian garrison of Candia (modern Heraklion), capital of Venetian Crete, surrendered …
Timeline
- 1645–1668Candia Fortress · CreteFrom 1645 the Ottomans besieged Venetian-controlled Crete. The fortress of Candia held out for years under commanders including the jurist Francesco Morosini, with enormous losses on both sides, becoming a military focal point of European attention.
- 1669Candia · CreteWith supplies cut off and no hope of outside aid, Venice and the Ottomans reached a surrender agreement. The garrison withdrew with honors, Crete was incorporated into Ottoman territory, and Venice's territorial foothold in the Aegean was completely uprooted.
Sources
- Setton, Kenneth M. Venice, Austria, and the Turks in the Seventeenth Century — Kenneth M. Setton (1991)
- Encyclopaedia Britannica: Siege of Candia https://www.britannica.com/event/Siege-of-Candia