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Franciscan Order

Type Object Region Europe Time 1209

The Franciscan Order (Ordo Fratrum Minorum), founded by Francis of Assisi in Italy in 1209, emphasized evangelical poverty, brotherhood, and service …

Timeline

  1. 1209–1223Assisi · ItalyFrancis renounced his family property to follow the Gospel life, received oral approval from Pope Innocent III, and gathered companions to form the Friars Minor, whose core practices were itinerant preaching, labor, and almsgiving to the poor.
  2. c. 1257–1274Lyon · Auvergne-Rhône-AlpesDuring his term as minister general, Bonaventure presided over the revision of the rule, balancing the ideal of absolute poverty with the organizational needs of the order; Franciscan study houses entered universities such as Paris, and alongside the Dominicans became a major force in scholastic theology.
  3. c. 1500Rome · ItalyThe Franciscans expanded worldwide with colonization and missions, branching into several religious families, and remain active in education, charity, and ecological theology, with their headquarters in Rome.

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