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Sukhothai's relations with neighboring city-states
Around 1281, under Ram Khamhaeng, Sukhothai consolidated suzerainty over upper Chiang Mai river Thai polities through tribute, marriage, and military…
Timeline
- 1281Sukhothai · SukhothaiThrough military campaigns and investiture, Ram Khamhaeng made northern Thai city-states like Phitsanulok and Nan acknowledge Sukhothai's suzerainty, forming a regional tributary-protection system centered on Sukhothai.
- 1281Lower Chiang Mai river · CentralSukhothai maintained trade and border negotiations with Mon settlements and Khmer-influenced zones on the lower Chiang Mai river, gradually bringing the downstream region into Sukhothai's political-cultural sphere through envoys and localized conflict mediation.
Sources
- The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia, Volume 1 — Nicholas Tarling (ed.) (1992)
- A History of Thailand — Chris Baker, Pasuk Phongpaichit (2014)