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Pagan Kingdom Administration
The Pagan Kingdom's administration centered on monarchical power, governing through village headmen (myothuge), local nobles, and the monastic clergy…
Timeline
- c. 950–1010Middle Irrawaddy · MyanmarPagan kings governed surrounding farming settlements from the capital through hereditary nobles and village headmen; the administrative hierarchy remained loose, with royal authority limited to the core middle-reach zone.
- 1011–1020Pagan · MyanmarDuring the reign of King Sokkate, court administrative institutions stabilized; royal authority was strengthened through the appointment of local governors and the levying of corvée labor, and the monastery economy began to become a key pillar of the administrative system.
- 1044–1287Central Myanmar · MyanmarAfter Anawrahta unified the Irrawaddy basin, the administrative system expanded over a vast territory, levying corvée labor and taxes at the village level; Buddhist monasteries received land grants and participated in local governance.
Sources
- The Kingdom of Bagan: A Study of the First Burmese Empire — G. H. Luce
- Burmese Administrative Cycles: Anarchy and Conquest, c. 1580-1760 — Victor B. Lieberman (1984)