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Angkor city
Angkor city (Yasodharapura) was the core capital of the Khmer Empire in the 10th century, on the northeast shore of the Tonle Sap, known for its gran…
Timeline
- c. 900–920Angkor · CambodiaIn the early 10th century, Angkor, relying on Phnom Bakheng temple and the east-west baray hydraulic system, had already become the religious and administrative center of the Khmer kingdom, with population and temple construction continually expanding.
- 921–944Koh Ker (Jayasriapura) · Kratie ProvinceJayavarman IV moved the capital to Koh Ker, building temple complexes such as Lingapura; Angkor's political status declined during this period, but its existing temples and hydraulic facilities were still maintained.
- 944–968Angkor · CambodiaRajendravarman II moved the capital back to Angkor, building temple mountains such as East Mebon and Pre Rup, and repairing the hydraulic system, marking a new period of prosperity for Angkor as a capital.
- 968–1000Angkor · CambodiaDuring the reign of Jayavarman V, giant temple mountains such as Ta Keo were built and a new capital layout was planned; by the end of the 10th century Angkor had become Southeast Asia's largest and most tightly organized religious metropolis.
Sources
- Angkor and the Khmer Civilization — Michael D. Coe (2003)
- Ancient Angkor — Michael Freeman, Claude Jacques (2006)