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Mataram Kingdom of Java (1010s)
In the early 11th century the Mataram (Medang) kingdom of Central Java enjoyed late prosperity, marked by Hindu-Buddhist culture, grand temple archit…
Timeline
- 1010–1016Cultural core of Central Java · JavaDharmawangsa continued to support large-scale temple construction and Sanskrit literary composition; the Mataram kingdom reached its peak in religious art, court ritual, and agricultural administration, becoming an important representative of classical Javanese culture.
- 1016–1019Central Java · JavaAround 1016 Dharmawangsa was killed in a palace coup or foreign invasion, the Mataram central government collapsed, and Java fell into division; the crown prince Airlangga went into exile and eventually re-established rule in the east, marking the end of the era of classical kingdoms in Central Java.
Sources
- Wolters, O. W. History, Culture, and Region in Southeast Asian Perspectives — O. W. Wolters (1999)
- 《爪哇史颂》(Nagarakretagama)及相关碑文