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Donatello
Donatello (c. 1386–1466), born in Florence, was one of the most outstanding sculptors of the early Italian Renaissance, whose works fused classical r…
Timeline
- c. 1386–1416Florence · FlorenceHe trained under the renowned Florentine bronze-caster Lorenzo Ghiberti and others, and was closely associated with Filippo Brunelleschi, Masaccio, and others; early on he participated in decorative projects for the baptistery and cathedral, gradually establishing an independent style.
- 1431–1443Florence · FlorenceIn the 1430s he created landmark works such as the St. George and the marble and bronze Davids, revolutionizing the language of sculpture with naturalistic bodies and classical proportions; he also participated in the niche statues of Orsanmichele and commissions for the Medici family.
- 1443–1453Padua · PaduaCommissioned in Padua, he created the equestrian statue of Gattamelata (completed 1453), the first large-scale bronze equestrian monument of the Renaissance; at the same time he completed the bronze relief group for the Basilica of Saint Anthony, influencing sculpture in Venice and northern Italy.
- 1453–1466Florence · FlorenceIn his later years he returned to Florence, creating late works such as the Penitent Magdalene, with a style becoming more introspective and expressive. He died in Florence on December 13, 1466, and was buried in the Basilica of San Lorenzo.
Sources
- Encyclopaedia Britannica: Donatello https://www.britannica.com/biography/Donatello
- Donatello and the Dawn of Renaissance Art — Victor Coonin (2019)