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Buddhist Architectural Boom in Pagan

Type Event Region Asia Time 1034–1038

In the mid-1030s, the city-state of Pagan on the middle Irrawaddy saw an early wave of pagoda and vihara construction influenced by Mon and Pyu Buddh…

Timeline

  1. 1034–1036Bagan Plain · MyanmarTheravada Buddhist scriptures, monks, and architectural techniques spread from Mon city-states such as Thaton in the south to Pagan; local leaders began sponsoring small brick stupas and viharas through merit-making donations, and Buddhist festivals and almsgiving customs entered urban society.
  2. 1036–1038Bagan · MyanmarMultiple brick stupas and Buddhist temples were successively built in and around Pagan, their bodies decorated with stucco reliefs and their monasteries housing transcribed copies of Pali scriptures; Buddhist architecture began to transform the urban landscape and religious layout of the middle Irrawaddy.

Sources