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Frederick III of Denmark
Frederick III (1609–1670) was King of Denmark and Norway, ascending the throne in 1648.…
Timeline
- 1648–1655Copenhagen · DenmarkSucceeded Christian IV to the throne; initially devoted to reforming finances and rebuilding the navy, while conflicts of interest with Sweden in the Baltic grew increasingly sharp.
- 1657–1658Copenhagen · DenmarkFacing repeated defeats against Charles X of Sweden's winter offensive, he signed the Treaty of Roskilde in 1658, ceding Scania, Blekinge, and other territories, dealing a severe blow to Danish power.
- 1659–1670Copenhagen · DenmarkIn the 1659 Siege of Copenhagen, soldiers and civilians held out and won; after Charles X's death Denmark gained breathing room. In 1660 hereditary absolutism was established, strengthening royal power.
Sources
- Encyclopaedia Britannica: Frederick III, king of Denmark and Norway https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederick-III-king-of-Denmark-and-Norway