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García Sarmiento de Sotomayor y Salvatierra

Type Figure Region North America Time 1572–1623 Also known as Sotomayor

García Sarmiento de Sotomayor y Salvatierra (1572–1623), a Spanish noble and colonial official who served as viceroy (governor) of New Spain from 161…

Timeline

  1. 1616–1621Mexico City · MexicoTook office in 1616 as the 13th viceroy of New Spain, reforming colonial finances and taxation and strengthening oversight of the Acapulco–Manila galleon trade; after Dutch pirates sacked Veracruz in 1616 he reinforced coastal defenses and managed relations with the Church and local encomienda interests.
  2. 1621–1623Lima · LimaAfter stepping down from New Spain in 1621 he became viceroy of Peru, but soon suffered declining health and died in Lima on July 26, 1623, ending a colonial administrative career spanning the two great viceroyalties of the New World.

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