← Explore on the interactive map
Joscelin II
Joscelin II (died 1159) was the last Count of Edessa and grandson of Joscelin I;…
Timeline
- 1131–1144Edessa · County of EdessaDuring Joscelin II's rule, Edessa faced growing Zengid pressure and could not maintain its defenses and dependent castles. In December 1144 the Zengids besieged Edessa; Joscelin was away seeking aid in vain, and the city fell, collapsing the northern bulwark of the Crusader states.
- 1144–1150Antioch · Principality of AntiochAfter Edessa fell, Joscelin was captured and escaped, traveling to Jerusalem and Byzantium to request aid. In 1146 he and Reynald of Châtillon launched a counterattack but were repulsed. The Second Crusade failed to recover Edessa, and by 1150 he still organized raids along the Antioch line as nominal count, trying to hold the county's remaining fortresses.
Sources
- Joscelin II https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joscelin-II
- A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100–1187 — Steven Runciman (1952)