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Jin dynasty administrative system
After conquering the Central Plains, the Jin gradually sinicized, forming a dual system of meng'an-mouke military households alongside Han-style pref…
Timeline
- c. 1130–1161North China · North ChinaAfter destroying Liao and Song, the Jin implemented the circuit-prefecture-county system in the Central Plains, with the Department of State Affairs overseeing governance and the Six Ministries handling personnel, revenue, rites, war, justice, and works, while retaining Jurchen meng'an-mouke military household organization for household registration and conscription.
- 1161–1208Jin-ruled territories · ChinaEmperor Shizong of Jin reformed governance and unified penal codes; the parallel system of meng'an-mouke and prefectures/counties stabilized, the imperial examination was restored, and sinicized administration reached maturity, supporting a century of rule.
- 1231–1234Jin territory south of the Yellow River · HenanIn the 1230s Mongol and Southern Song allied forces advanced southward, Jin territory shrank sharply, the circuit-prefecture-county system failed successively in Kaifeng, Caizhou, and elsewhere, central authority collapsed after Emperor Aizong's southward flight, and with the fall of Caizhou in 1234 the Jin administrative system ended.
Sources
- 金史 — 脱脱等 (1975)
- 中国政治制度史(辽金元明清卷) — 白钢主编 (1991)