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Horace
Horace (65–8 BCE), a leading lyric poet of Rome's Augustan age, whose Odes, Epistles, and Ars Poetica championed moderation and poetic craft, deeply …
Timeline
- -65–-42Venosa · CampaniaBorn in Venosa in southern Italy; his father was a former slave who gained freedom, and Horace received his education in Rome. At the Battle of Philippi in 42 BCE he fought on Brutus's side; after defeat his property was confiscated and he fell into hardship.
- c. -39–-23Rome · LazioIntroduced by Maecenas into Octavian's cultural circle, gifted a Sabine estate, he composed early Satires and Odes, expressing a desire for post-civil-war reconciliation through gentle satire and pastoral themes.
- -23–-8Rome · LazioCompleted four books of Odes and the Epistles, in which Ars Poetica proposed principles of poetic instruction and moderation, praising the peace and moral renewal under Octavian's rule, becoming a classic model of Latin lyric poetry and literary criticism.
Sources
- Horace https://www.britannica.com/biography/Horace-Roman-poet
- Ars Poetica — Horace