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Clement VII (antipope)
Clement VII (1342–1394), born Robert of Geneva, was a cardinal. In September 1378, denying the validity of Urban VI's election, he was chosen by the …
Timeline
- 1378–1380Avignon · AvignonMost French cardinals claimed Urban VI's election was coerced and invalid; after fleeing to Avignon they elected Robert as pope, taking the name Clement VII. This formally began the Western Schism, plunging the European Christian world into a situation of two rival popes.
- 1378–1380Avignon · AvignonIn the early years of the Schism, Clement VII relied on the French royal house and traditional cardinal networks to win recognition of the Avignon line's legitimacy from the Holy Roman Empire, Scotland, and others, competing with Urban VI of the Roman line in diplomacy and religious authority.
Sources
- 西方教会大分裂及阿维尼翁教廷史料