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Tobacco
Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum and related species), native to the Americas and used by Indigenous peoples for ritual, medical, and social purposes, reac…
Timeline
- c. -6000–1492Hispaniola and Yucatán · HispaniolaCaribbean peoples such as the Taíno used tobacco in rituals and diplomacy via the smoking pipe (tabaco); the Aztecs also used it medicinally and as offering, forming a tobacco culture independent of the Old World.
- 1560–1585Paris · FranceJean Nicot, French ambassador to Lisbon, introduced tobacco to the court in 1560, popularizing it as snuff; by the 1580s tobacco shops had appeared in Paris and London, turning it from a curiosity into a fashionable consumer good.
- 1585–1590Roanoke and the Virginia coast · United StatesThe 1585 Roanoke colonial expedition brought tobacco seeds and drying techniques back to England; meanwhile, the Spanish Caribbean and Brazil began experimental cultivation, laying the groundwork for Virginia's 17th-century tobacco economy.
Sources
- The Tobacco Adventure: A Tale of Adventure in the New World — G. B. Glover
- Golden Holocaust: Origins of the Cigarette Catastrophe and the Case for Abolition — Robert N. Proctor (2011)